Global Hunger on Rise, Mostly Caused by Increasing Conflict


January 31, 2018 – Hunger is on the rise again after seeing a reversal in the past few years. The majority of those suffering from hunger are living in conflict affected countries.

A new report from the World Food Program and the UN Food and Agricultural Organization states that the number of people globally who are food insecure rose from 777 million to 815 million last year.

Of those, almost 500 million are living countries affected by conflict including Afghanistan, DR Congo, Somalia, South Sudan and Yemen.

In Afghanistan, more people are being driven from their homes as a resurgent Taliban is now active in 80 percent of the country.

Conflict in Eastern DR Congo is the prime driver of hunger in the country with some 72 million people food insecure.

In Lebanon, not traditionally on the list of countries suffering from hunger, up to a third of Syrian refugees living in the country regularly go hungry.

The almost three year old war in Yemen has proven catastrophic for the population, where the humanitarian situation was already precarious before the Houthi takeover of Saana and subsequent air campaign by a Saudi-led coalition. Some 60 percent of the people in the Arab world’s poorest country are in need of food assistance.

Forty-five percent of South Sudanese need food aid. The world’s newest country has been beset by conflict since it declared independence in 2011. A complete and utter disregard for the people by political leaders is the prime cause for the lack of a political solution.

Four years of conflict has also brought hunger to Ukraine, where some 26 percent of the population, mostly in the country’s east, are in need of food assistance.

The full report is here.

– Denis Fitzgerald
On Twitter @denisfitz

Only 14 Countries Have Paid 2018 UN Dues

Jan 24, 2018 – South Sudan and Benin have paid their 2018 United Nations dues but the world body’s biggest contributors, the United States, Japan and Germany have still to pony up, according to latest figures from the Committee on Contributions.

Only 14 countries have paid as of January 23, and besides the United States, none of the other permanent members of the UN Security Council have paid up yet.

Member states are being given until Feb. 9 to pay in full but if past years are any indication only some 15 percent of the UN’s 193 member states will have stumped up by then.

The 14 countries that have paid their dues so far are as follows:

Member State
Net assessment
(in US$)

Date of Payment

1 Armenia
145,843
10-Jan-18
2 Benin
72,921
10-Jan-18
3 Hungary
3,913,439
10-Jan-18
4 Liberia
24,307
10-Jan-18
5 Poland
20,442,246
10-Jan-18
6 South Sudan
72,921
10-Jan-18
7 Ukraine
2,503,629
10-Jan-18
8 Australia
56,805,623
17-Jan-18
9 New Zealand
6,514,294
17-Jan-18
10 Latvia
1,215,354
18-Jan-18
11 Switzerland
27,710,060
18-Jan-18
12 Canada
71,000,953
19-Jan-18
13 Luxembourg
1,555,653
19-Jan-18
14 Norway
20,636,703
23-Jan-18

 

Iran to End Death Penalty For Many Drug Offenses


January 10, 2018 – The Iranian judiciary on Tuesday amended the country’s drug trafficking law, which if implemented, could save the lives of about 4,000 of the some 5,000 inmates on death row in the Islamic Republic.

The order to suspend death sentences for drug-related crimes pending sentence reviews—issued by Judiciary Chief Sadegh Larijani —requires judges to rescind death sentences that do not meet the new conditions set by parliament for the death penalty, according to the Center for Human Rights in Iran.

The amended law allows for sentence of the death penalty in cases of armed drug-trafficking, using children to traffic drugs, previous death sentences, life sentences and sentences of 15 years or more, as well as playing a leading role in a drugs organization and possession of certain quantities of drugs, including 50 kilos of opium, two kilos of heroin and three kilos of amphetamines, according CHRI.

UN Officials have in recent years urged those countries that continue to execute their own citizens to limit it to people convicted of murder or intentional killing following a fair and transparent process.

The UN General Assembly has since 2007 annually passed a resolution calling for a moratorium on the use of the death penalty. The resolution, spearheaded by EU countries, particularly France and Italy, is supported by some 100 countries while about 40 countries consistently vote against it.

The text of the General Assembly resolution on establishing a moratorium also calls on states that retain the use of executions to limit the number of offenses for which the death penalty can be applied.

In addition to Iran, at least seven states, including Saudi Arabia as well as Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and China impose the death penalty for drug trafficking.

But it’s not just drug crimes that are punishable by death in some countries. Apostasy is considered a capital crime in both Saudi Arabia and Iran. In Yemen, there are some 360 crimes punishable by death including adultery and prostitution. In Morocco, there are more than 325 while in Egypt there are more than 40, and death sentences have increased there since the 2011 protests that led to the fall of former dictator Hosni Mubarak.

Confidence is high that over time the death penalty will be abolished universally.

When the UN was founded only eight countries had taken the death penalty out of their laws while the figure is now 99, and only five states now execute more than 25 people per year – China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United States.

UN officials have yet to comment on the amended law but The Center for Human Rights in Iran warned that the “the ultimate decision lies with Iranian judges, which have historically yielded to pressure by hardline security agencies in issuing sentences regardless of the law.”

– Denis Fitzgerald
On Twitter @denisfitz